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Volume 47 : Issue 4 The State of the Evangelical Mind Summer 2018 Mark Bowald Editor Todd Steen Managing Editor David Hoekema Publisher Jerry Pattengale Associate Publisher Preface Editor's Preface and Introduction to the Theme Issue Mark Bowald Articles Anti-Intellectualism and the Integration of Faith and Learning Eric Miller On the Evangelical Mind and Consulting...

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Christian Scholars Job Board [jobs]

Can Christian Higher Education Stay the Course? Post

Not far from our home in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, is one of southern Ontario’s premier universities, McMaster, known internationally as a centre for advanced scientific and medical research. What few remember is that the university once had a connection with the Baptist Convention of Ontario and Québec, the only remnant of which is the presence…

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Sponsoring Institutions Christian Scholar's Review benefits from its strong partnership with the following sponsoring institutions: Anderson University (IN) Andrews University Asbury University Baylor University Belmont University Bethel University (Indiana) Bethel University (MN) Biola University Calvin University Charleston Southern University Cornerstone University Covenant College Crown College Dordt University Friends University Geneva College George Fox University Gordon...

Consider the Snail: Teaching Online and Learning to Breathe Post

Snails, it turns out, have things to teach us, even for folk with advanced degrees. Things that could be relevant to an online course. Things that carry a faint echo of wisdom’s laughter at the delights of creation, as narrated in Proverbs 8. Things that also have to do with how we use technology for…

“What Sacrifice Can Do” ft. Daystar University’s Laban Ayiro I Saturdays at Seven – Season Three, Episode Twenty-Five Post

In the twenty-fifth episode of the third season of the “Saturdays at Seven” conversation series, Todd Ream talks with Laban Ayiro, the Vice Chancellor of Daystar University. Ayiro begins by exploring the exponential growth the Church is experiencing in sub-Saharan Africa and, in particular, in east African nations such as Kenya. As a frequent visitor to Europe and North America, Ayiro compares the spiritual climate of those two regions of the world with Kenya, the ways in which Christian commitments prove more fundamental to the identity of Kenyans, and thus why Christian discipleship is viewed as more compelling. He also details how the growth in Christianity has fueled the growth of universities such as Daystar, growth which Ayiro hopes he and his colleagues are meeting with a truly Christ-centered education. Ayiro then shifts to talk about how his own education in Canada, South Africa, Kenya, and the United States proved formative, gave him an expansive view of the world, and provided him with connections he draws upon when seeking to advance the efforts of his colleagues and students. Although the conditions Ayiro experienced prior to this appointment at Daystar were painful, he believes God was working through those conditions in order to lead him to Daystar and, upon arrival, have a vision for the university’s future. Ayiro shares that vision, one in which he has sought to meet considerable growth with incremental increases in academic quality as guided by the university’s Christian mission. He then closes by talking about the symbiotic relationship he believes the Church and Christian universities such as Daystar must share, recognizing they are dependent upon one another in several ways as they strive to meet the needs of the world in Christ’s name.

“The Church as an Artwork of God” ft. Independent Artist and Author Makoto Fujimura I Saturdays at Seven – Season Three, Episode Seven Post

In the seventh episode of the third season of the “Saturdays at Seven” conversation series, Todd Ream talks with Makoto Fujimura, independent artist and author. Fujimura begins by sharing the commitments and qualities that define nihonga or slow art. He offers some insights concerning the origins of such an artistic movement, what drew him to it, and what he thinks it offers to members of contemporary generations who encounter it. Fujimura then talks about his own calling as an artist, the way his liberal arts education at Bucknell University shaped it, the way advanced study at Tokyo University of the Arts gave it expression, and the way the practice of deep listening allowed him to make his own respectful contribution to nihonga. While practices such as painting and writing may appear disparate to most people, Fujimura then explains the deep and essentially inextricable relationship they share for him. His most recent book, Art Is, part memoir and part artistic philosophy, is a testament to that relationship. Fujimura closes by discussing the contribution the Church and the arts can make to one another and how the works he prepares and offers to the world serve as a means to doing so.

“Intrinsic Connections” ft. Belmont University’s L. Gregory Jones I Saturdays at Seven – Season Two, Episode Forty-Two Post

In the forty-second episode of the second season of the “Saturdays at Seven” conversation series, Todd Ream talks with L. Gregory Jones, President of Belmont University. Jones opens by sharing the importance of what he has come to reference as traditioned innovation. In the recent past, the Church understood part of its calling as the creation of institutional responses to social challenges. In the United States alone, the Church once established hospitals, schools, and homes to care for children found without families. While the Church has largely now abdicated such efforts to the state, Jones draws upon the core commitments of Wesleyan theology to argue the Church needs to reimagine what institutions can advance human flourishing today. Jones then discusses how he wrestled with a call to the ministry, the mentors who nurtured that calling, and how his calling eventually led him from full-time faculty service to full-time administrative service. While higher education will likely need to envision itself operating in previously unseen contexts, Jones contends Belmont is well-positioned to partner with the Church to foster expressions of hope. As an example of those expressions, Jones points to Belmont’s recent decision to launch a school of medicine. He then closes by discussing how he and his colleagues at Belmont are seeking to shape the next generation of educators to imagine what roles they can play in aiding human flourishing.

“Grace-Filled Optimism” ft. Indiana Wesleyan University’s Jon S. Kulaga I Saturdays at Seven – Season Two, Episode Thirty-Five Post

In the thirty-fifth episode of the second season of the “Saturdays at Seven” conversation series, Todd Ream talks with Jon S. Kulaga, President of Indiana Wesleyan University. Kulaga begins by discussing the details of his service during his college years as a campus radio DJ, highlighting which songs from the early 80s he would proudly play in his home today as well as songs from the early 80s he would not play in his own home today. He also talks about the communication skills he developed while serving as a campus radio DJ and how he began to think of that service as being part of the larger educational mission of the university. Kulaga then shares details concerning his calling to serve the Church and, as time passed, how that calling to serve the Church came to focus on leading Church-related universities. Over the course of his career, that leadership included roles in student affairs, academic affairs, advancement, and as a president. A common thread uniting those expressions of service is they took place at institutions that are part of the Wesleyan theological tradition. Reflecting on that experience, Kulaga details the commitments that define Church-related colleges and universities that are part of the Wesleyan theological tradition and, in particular, how those commitments find expression in curricular and co-curricular educational programs. Kulaga then closes the conversation about how those commitments also inform the academic vocation as well as how the Church and the university can work more closely together in the years to come.

Articles Page

Articles ArticleFeatured Was Copernicus a Heretic? How Protestants Decided “No” and Why it Matters Was Nicolaus Copernicus a heretic? His heliocentric model, published in 1543 in his book De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres), proposed that Earth rotates about its own axis and revolves around the sun, as do the...

“A Gift Deferred” ft. Houghton University’s Shirley A. Mullen I Saturdays at Seven Ep. 41 Post

In the forty-first episode of the “Saturdays at Seven” conversation series, Todd Ream talks with Shirley Mullen, President Emerita of Houghton University. Mullen begins by talking about her understanding of the liberal arts, the long history they share in the Christian intellectual tradition, and critical role they play in Christian higher education. While acknowledging the challenges the liberal arts presently face, Mullen also contends that the gifts they offer are often deferred and, in turn, demand faculty members and administrators become more articulate about the long-term benefits of such a form of education. Ream then asks Mullen about her own experiences with the liberal arts, the education she received as a philosopher and historian, and the impact those experiences had on her service as a provost and as a president. While a president, Mullen also notes those experiences compelled her to think through the ways the Christian intellectual tradition can become captivated by socio-political forces on the right and the left, leading her to write Claiming the Courageous Middle. Ream and Mullen then close their conversation with a discussion of Mullen’s understanding of the academic vocation and how the Church and the university can work together to foster the virtues needed to cultivate, sustain, and advance such a calling.

Writing in the Time of ChatGPT Post

It seems that every day brings news of a development in AI technology, whether advances in the medical or tech fields, new threats to (cyber)security, or concerns for industries that might have jobs overtaken by computers or robots. Some commentators exhibit great excitement about possibilities for change and improvement, while others fear our lives might…

Assisting the Poor to Work: A Biblical Interpretation Post

A conviction accepted broadly by contemporary Christians is that the poor should be assisted economically and socially. Despite the variety of Christian and secular assistance programs, little consensus occurs about how the poor should be helped. Cara and Clive Beed argue in this essay from three sets of biblical material (Genesis, the Mosaic Law, and Jesus’…

A Head with No Body, a Mind with No Soul: Artificial Intelligence and C. S. Lewis’s That Hideous Strength Post

Christians who want to think critically about artificial intelligence (AI) may benefit significantly from C. S. Lewis’s writings. Lewis is well known for his various novels and works on Christian thought. His novel That Hideous Strength: A Modern Fairy-Tale for Grown-Ups provides helpful guidance for technology, grounded as it is with biblical-theological assumptions.[1] About the “Space”…

American Christianity and the New Eugenics: Consumerism, Human Genetics, and the Challenge to Christian Personhood Post

American Christianity’s participation in the twentieth-century movement commonly termed the “old eugenics” helped enable eugenic policies that contributed to human rights abuses and social divisions. While churches have attempted to restore their reputations from the stain of that period, what some are calling the “new” or “consumer” eugenics has emerged a century later with markedly…

Navigating the Double-Edged Sword of Moral Conviction in Politics Post

Studies in moral and political psychology increasingly shed light on both the positive and negative political consequences of moral conviction. While people’s convictions engender courage to stand up for their beliefs despite the cost, they also trigger more negative emotions, polarized attitudes, and hostile responses. At a time when our political climate appears increasingly divided…

A Call to Christian Academics Regarding Medical and Technological Ethics Post

Throughout my career in higher education, teaching ethics had a strong academic feel. It is a fascinating discipline with one of the richest literary traditions of any area of study. It did not, however, carry the sense of urgency that other subjects seemed to hold. It was more important in an eternal sense than in…

Fiftieth Anniversary Book Reviews Post

Thomas Molnar’s review of Albert Camus and Christianity by Jean Onimus (University of Alabama Press, 1970) was CSR’s first book review. The final review of its first 50 years was T. M. Moore’s look at The WEIRDest People in the World by Joseph Henrich (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2020). In the intervening decades, CSR has…